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                     |title= Технологии
                     |title= Technologies
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                     |keywords= Технологии
                     |keywords= Technologies
                     |description= Технологии
                     |description= Technologies
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= Технологии =
= Technologies =
 
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'''Технология''' — совокупность методов и инструментов для достижения желаемого результата.
'''Technology''' is a set of methods and tools to achieve the desired result.
 
В широком смысле технология — это применение научного знания для решения практических задач. Технология является сравнительно новым, многогранным термином, постоянное развитие которого не позволяет дать ему точное определение. К началу XX века термин «технология» охватывал совокупность средств, процессов и идей в дополнение к инструментам и машинам. К середине столетия понятие определялось как «средства или виды деятельности, с помощью которых человек изменяет свою среду обитания и манипулирует ею».
In a broad sense, technology is the application of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems. Technology is a relatively new, multifaceted term, the constant development of which does not allow us to give it an exact definition. By the beginning of the 20th century, the term "technology" encompassed a set of tools, processes and ideas in addition to tools and machines. By the middle of the century, the concept was defined as "the means or activities by which a person changes his environment and manipulates it."
 
 
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= Информационные технологии =
= Information technology =
 
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'''Информационные технологии (IT)''' — совокупность методов, программно-технических и технологических средств, обеспечивающих сбор, накопление, обработку, хранение, представление и распространение информации.
'''Information technology (IT)''' is a set of methods, software, hardware and technological tools that ensure the collection, accumulation, processing, storage, presentation and dissemination of information.
 
Также IT — это приёмы, способы и методы применения средств вычислительной техники при выполнении функций сбора, хранения, обработки, передачи и использования данных. Кроме того, это ресурсы, необходимые для сбора, обработки, хранения и распространения информации.
IT is also the techniques, methods and methods of using computer technology in performing the functions of collecting, storing, processing, transmitting and using data. In addition, these are the resources necessary for the collection, processing, storage and dissemination of information.
 
 
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= История информационных технологий =
= History of information technology =
 
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Люди хранили, извлекали, обрабатывали и передавали информацию с момента изобретения письменности, однако термин «информационные технологии» в его современном смысле впервые появился в 1958 году. «У этой новой технологии ещё нет единого общепринятого названия. Мы будем называть её информационной (ИТ)».
People have been storing, extracting, processing and transmitting information since the invention of writing, but the term "information technology" in its modern sense first appeared in 1958. "This new technology does not yet have a single generally accepted name. We will call it information (IT)."
 
 
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===== Это определение состояло из трёх категорий: =====
===== This definition consisted of three categories: =====
 
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методов обработки;
processing methods;
 
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применения статистических и математических методов для принятия решений;
statistical and mathematical methods for decision-making;
 
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моделирования мышления более высокого порядка с помощью компьютерных программ.
modeling higher-order thinking using computer programs.
 
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Информационные технологии начали активно развиваться с 1960-х годов, вместе с появлением первых информационных систем.
Information technologies have been actively developing since the 1960s, along with the appearance of the first information systems.
 
Компания IBM выпустила первый жёсткий диск в 1956 году — в качестве компонента компьютерной системы. Большинство цифровых данных сегодня по-прежнему сохраняется магнитно на жёстких дисках или оптически на носителях.
IBM released the first hard drive in 1956 as a component of a computer system. Most digital data today is still stored magnetically on hard drives or optically on media.
 
До 2002-го большая часть информации хранилась на аналоговых устройствах, но в том году цифровая ёмкость превысила аналоговое устройство впервые.
Until 2002, most of the information was stored on analog devices, but that year the digital capacity exceeded the analog device for the first time.
 
Было подсчитано, что в мире ёмкость для хранения информации на электронных устройствах выросла с менее трёх эксабайтов в 1986-м до 295 эксабайтов в 2007-м, увеличиваясь вдвое примерно каждые три года.
It has been estimated that the world's storage capacity for information on electronic devices has grown from less than three exabytes in 1986 to 295 exabytes in 2007, doubling approximately every three years.
 
К настоящему времени ИТ прошли несколько эволюционных этапов, смена которых определяется главным образом развитием научно-технического прогресса и появлением новых технических средств переработки информации.
To date, IT has gone through several evolutionary stages, the change of which is mainly determined by the development of scientific and technological progress and the emergence of new technical means of information processing.
 




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Revision as of 09:39, 29 June 2022


Technologies

Technology is a set of methods and tools to achieve the desired result.

In a broad sense, technology is the application of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems. Technology is a relatively new, multifaceted term, the constant development of which does not allow us to give it an exact definition. By the beginning of the 20th century, the term "technology" encompassed a set of tools, processes and ideas in addition to tools and machines. By the middle of the century, the concept was defined as "the means or activities by which a person changes his environment and manipulates it."

Information technology

Information technology (IT) is a set of methods, software, hardware and technological tools that ensure the collection, accumulation, processing, storage, presentation and dissemination of information.

IT is also the techniques, methods and methods of using computer technology in performing the functions of collecting, storing, processing, transmitting and using data. In addition, these are the resources necessary for the collection, processing, storage and dissemination of information.

History of information technology

People have been storing, extracting, processing and transmitting information since the invention of writing, but the term "information technology" in its modern sense first appeared in 1958. "This new technology does not yet have a single generally accepted name. We will call it information (IT)."

This definition consisted of three categories:

  1. processing methods;

  2. statistical and mathematical methods for decision-making;

  3. modeling higher-order thinking using computer programs.

Information technologies have been actively developing since the 1960s, along with the appearance of the first information systems.

IBM released the first hard drive in 1956 as a component of a computer system. Most digital data today is still stored magnetically on hard drives or optically on media.

Until 2002, most of the information was stored on analog devices, but that year the digital capacity exceeded the analog device for the first time.

It has been estimated that the world's storage capacity for information on electronic devices has grown from less than three exabytes in 1986 to 295 exabytes in 2007, doubling approximately every three years.

To date, IT has gone through several evolutionary stages, the change of which is mainly determined by the development of scientific and technological progress and the emergence of new technical means of information processing.



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